Fossil Fuels in Central Asia: Trends and Energy Transition Risks

The Arctic Environmental Responsibility Index: A method to rank heterogenous extractive industry companies for governance purposes

Arctic Environmental Responsibility Index (AERI) dekker 120 olje-, gass- og gruveselskaper som driver med ressursutvinning i arktiske områder i Alaska, Canada, Grønland, Finnland, Norge, Russland eller Sverige. Den er basert på en internasjonal spørreundersøkelse blant 173 medlemmer av International...

Local and Global Aspects of Coal in the ASEAN Countries

De siste tiårene har kullutvinning og kullkraft vokst raskt i Sørøst-Asia. Kull spiller en stadig mer dominerende rolle i regionale energisystemer, svekker energisikkerheten i alle landene i regionen bortsett fra Indonesia, undergraver nasjonalt bestemte bidrag (NDCer) til Paris-avtalen, og forsterker...

Central Asia is a missing link in analyses of critical materials for the global clean energy transition

Seizing the Momentum. EU Green Energy Diplomacy towards Kazakhstan

Funding flows for climate change research on Africa: Where do they come from and where do they go?

Afrikanske land har kun forårsaket en svært liten del av globale drivhusgassutslipp, men kommer til å bli rammet hardere av konsekvensene av klimaendring enn andre deler av verden. Denne ubalansen er et av flere etiske problemer knyttet til klimaendring og aktualiserer spørsmål om hvem som skal skaffe...

Environmental performance of foreign firms: Chinese and Japanese firms in Myanmar

The Pandemic as a Litmus Test for (Dis)Engagement of External Powers in Central Asia

Hva slags – og hvor mye – hjelp ga partnerland og internasjonale organisasjoner til Kazakhstan, Kirgisistan, Tadsjikistan og Usbekistan da pandemien traff Sentral-Asia? Pekte noen av donorene seg ut spesielt? Hvilke interesser har stormakter i regionen? Fortsetter det store maktspillet om Sentral-Asia,...

Discovering Opportunities in the Pandemic? Four Economic Response Scenarios for Central Asia

The COVID-19 crisis represents not only an unprecedented economic disruption but also an opportunity for Central Asia. A specific economic policy response may trigger either game-changing reforms that can facilitate the development of full-fledged market institutions or lead to a protracted crisis that...

Using satellite data and machine learning to study conflict-induced environmental and socioeconomic destruction in data-poor conflict areas: The ca...

Denne artikkelen eksperimenterer med bruk av kunstig intelligens for å tolke satellittbilder av konfliktområder for å bedømme hvor stor skade det er på miljø og samfunn. Konflikten i Rakhine-provinsen på grensen mellom Myanmar og Bangladesh brukes som case for studien.

The ASEAN climate and energy paradox

Denne artikkelen ser på misforholdet mellom ASEAN-landenes store sårbarhet for klimaendringer og beskjedne innsats for å bekjempe klimaendring.

Vietnam: Six Ways to Keep Up the Renewable Energy Investment Success

Vietnam is one of the most attractive destinations for renewable energy investment in ASEAN. In 2018, the country attracted USD 5.2 billion. In 2019, the share of renewable energy in the energy mix was 9%, thus already exceeding the 7% target set for 2020. If Vietnam is to continue its success and compete...

Thailand: Improving the Business Climate for Renewable Energy Investment

Thailand er ledende på fornybar energi blant ASEAN-landene. Fra 2006 til 2018 tiltrakk Thailand seg mer enn 10,7 milliarder USD i investeringer i fornybar energi. Landets kapasitet for fornybar energi utgjorde i 2019 over 60% av den totale kapasiteten i ASEAN-området. Fornybare energikilder utgjorde...

Sharing the Spoils: Winners and Losers in the Belt and Road Initiative in Myanmar

Denne artikkelen analyserer virkningen av Kinas BRI på forskjellige økonomiske aktører in Myanmar. Den hypotiserer at BRI kan føre til store endringer, fordi kinesiske prosjekter vil endre Myanmars økonomi på mange måter. Artikkelen drøfter også hvordan BRI kan endre konflikt-dynamikker i Myanmar

Singapore: How to Attract More Investment in Renewable Energy?

Singapore has limited renewable energy potential due to its small surface area and the limited space available. Solar power has the greatest potential. Given the country’s limited spare land, rooftops and vertical spaces on high-rise buildings are of particular importance. Singapore set a target of producing...

The Philippines: How to Leapfrog from a Complicated Renewable Energy Sector to an Attractive One

The Philippines set the target of increasing the share of renewable energy in its energy mix from 16.9% in 2019 to 26.9% by 2030. This ambitious target requires significant additional investment in renewable energy. It has been estimated that the Philippines could attract USD 20 billion in renewable...

Myanmar: How to Become an Attractive Destination for Renewable Energy Investment?

Myanmar is endowed with abundant renewable energy resources, and its solar potential is the greatest in the Greater Mekong Subregion – yet, this potential remains largely untapped. The country’s 50% electrification rate remains the lowest in ASEAN, and the government plans to electrify the entire country...

Malaysia: How to Scale Up Investment in Renewable Energy

Malaysia set a target of 20% renewables in the energy mix by 2025, an 18% increase from the 2% it had in 2018. One of the planned measures is the development of large-scale solar power. To reach the target, it will be necessary to attract a total of USD 8 billion of renewable energy investment during...

Lao PDR: How to Attract More Investment in Small-Scale Renewable Energy?

Lao PDR adopted the Renewable Energy Development Strategy in 2011 and set a target of 30% small-scale renewables in the energy mix by 2025. The country relies heavily on large hydropower in electricity production and is an attractive investment destination for hydropower. At the same time, Lao PDR has...

Indonesia: How to Boost Investment in Renewable Energy

Indonesia, the largest country in Southeast Asia, has considerable renewable energy potential. However, this potential remains largely underexploited. Fossil fuel subsidies are a major obstacle to the deployment of renewable energy on a large scale. Investment in renewable energy is limited compared...